Osisi eke na-ewepụta CAS 51-34-3 Scopolamine

Scopolamine(hyoscine) dị n'ụdị dị iche iche nke Solanaceae (dịka, H. niger, Duboisia myoporoides, Scopolia spp., na Datura metel).Scopolamine na-anọkarị n'ebe nne mmanya na-esi na ikewapụ hyoscyamine.

Hyoscine bụ aha ochie maka alkaloid a, ọ bụ ezie na scopolamine bụ aha anabatara na United States. Scopolamine bụ akụkụ levo nke ngwakọta agbụrụ nke a maara dị ka atroscine.The alkaloid na racemized readilyin ọnụnọ nke itughari alkali.

Alkaloid na-apụta n'ụdị levorotatory, viscousliquid nke dị ntakịrị soluble na mmiri mana mmanya na-egbu egbu, chloroform, ma ọ bụ ether.Ọ na-etolite salts crystalline nwere ọtụtụ acids, ebe hydrobromide bụ nke kwụsiri ike yana nke a na-anabatakarị.A na-ekwu na ngwọta mmiri nke hydrobromide nwere 10% mannitol adịghị adịkarị mfe ire ere karịa ngwọta na-enweghị nchebe.

Nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Scopolamine butylbromide, Scopolamine gbanwetụrụ, bụ ọgwụ mgbochi choline dị n'akụkụ;Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ nwere ike ime ka spasm muscle dị mma kamakwa igbochi ganglion na neuromuscular junction ma nwee mmetụta adịghị ike na etiti.Ọgwụ a nwere mmetụta siri ike na spasm nke eriri afọ dị nro karịa atropine na anisodamine;ọ nwere ike họrọ iwelata tract gastrointestinal, biliary tract, na urinary tract ire ụtọ akwara ma gbochie peristalsis ya.

Scopolamine butylbromide nwere mmetụta dị nta na obi, nwa akwụkwọ, na gland salivary, ya mere ọ na-adịkarịghị ebute mkpali ụjọ nke etiti, dilation, mgbochi nke mmiri mmiri, na mmeghachi omume ọjọọ ndị ọzọ, nke na-adịghị ka atropine.

Scopolamine butylbromide bụ onye na-emegide onye na-anabata M cholinergic, mmetụta ọgwụ ya yiri atropine, mana o nwere njirimara nke ya nke nwere uru doro anya na ịkwalite microcirculation ọbara.